Research helps identify those influential factors that may make a person more susceptible or protect them from violence involvement or exploitation.
Our learning is pulled together in the yearly Needs Assessment, which in turn feeds the Response Strategy informing the priority areas we need to address.
Our Needs Assessment also helps us identify where we have gaps in our knowledge and understanding. To address the gaps, we design, undertake and commission research throughout the year.
A review of life-course evidence, approaches and provision to support the transformation to a trauma informed health and care system by 2030.
This report is produced by Humankind in partnership with the West Yorkshire Health and Care Partnership and West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership.
The report uses five evidence sources:
The report aims to answer the following five questions:
This thematic analysis looked at publicly available domestic homicide reviews in West Yorkshire between 2013 and 2022. The reviews were analysed using the domestic homicide timeline and the Violence Reduction Partnership's influential factors report.
This research explored:
In 2022, HumanKind was commissioned by the West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership to help understand the links between substance use and violence among young people. It also examined how this can be influenced by relationships between generations.
The review has four parts:
The recommendations in this review are made in the context that most services will adopt individual and collective trauma-informed approaches to prevent further trauma.
Download the 2022 drugs and alcohol research
In 2023, an update to this research explored how drugs and alcohol affect various stakeholder groups, including service providers. This includes:
Crest Advisory partnered with West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership to examine patterns and trends of school exclusions in West Yorkshire. The research examines what factors contributed to exclusions, focusing on the impact of Covid-19.
The final report explores evidence about ‘what works’ to reduce unnecessary school exclusions.
This independently conducted literature review by the Violence Reduction Partnership explores the existing work on relationships between young people who are not in education, employment, or training and violent crime.
The Violence Reduction Partnership commissioned Humankind to investigate the extent to which housing is a risk factor for violence within West Yorkshire.
The research explored the connection between access to safe, secure, appropriate and affordable accommodation with experiences of violence, alongside a range of other lines of enquiry.
Rocket Science was commissioned by West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership to research the links between low-level mental health issues and violence amongst young people.
To address the research questions, Rocket Science undertook an extensive evidence review to understand the issues, and then conducted consultation with young people, parents, youth workers and teachers. This was done using a mix of surveys, focus groups, workshops and interviews.
Key findings suggest that mental health issues are a growing issue among young people, with data showing that they particularly affect girls in their teens. The prevalence has increased over the past years due to COVID-19 with the loss of routine, lack of school structure, social isolation and prolonged uncertainty.
In addition, the presentation and interpretation of mental health issues differs between boys and girls, likewise their experiences of violence are likely to be different. Risk and protective factors are broadly similar for both mental health and for violence and include family situation, lack of engagement with school, adverse childhood experiences, special educational needs and not being in employment, education or training.
Access to activities and support is inconsistent across West Yorkshire; availability, transport and cost of activities were reported as the main barriers to taking part in support.
In 2022 the West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership conducted research into neurodivergent young people’s experience of violence. The review brings together evidence from published research and consultations with perspectives from both experts in the field of neurodiversity and young people.
The research was completed in partnership with Rocket Science and acknowledges the difficulty in drawing conclusions on neurodiversity, given its under-diagnosis and a lack of awareness across systems and services. However, it is apparent that whilst the risk factors for involvement in violence are the same for neurotypical and neuroatypical young people, those who are neurodiverse are more likely to experience some risk factors, particularly in relation to social isolation and exposure to traumatic life events as a result of their diversity.
Further research was conducted in 2023 in relation to school absence, exclusion and special educational needs and/or neurodiversity.
The research concludes that the elevated rates of exclusion, suspension and absence are as a result of systemic, structural and cultural issues that exist with the education and adjoining systems.
This report produced by the West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership, looks at ongoing research on the wide-reaching and long-lasting impacts of parental imprisonment.
The research examines:
Rocket Science was commissioned by the West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership in November 2021 to understand how the aspirations of young people could be raised and how to improve their educational attainment to support their longer-term employment and training prospects. The overarching research questions were:
The research found that the majority of young people in West Yorkshire had positive aspirations, which were predominantly focused on particular career routes, but also included goals related to education and lifestyle. The report highlighted several key findings that could impact on a young person’s aspirations, noting the importance of positive role models, parents and engagement in education. They also provided recommendations for how the Violence Reduction Partnership can appropriately respond.
Crest Advisory worked with the Health and Care Partnership and the Violence Reduction Partnership to conduct a broad research piece on serious violence and exploitation of young people. This research assessed what personal and area level health, social, and structural inequalities are acting as drivers or catalysts in their engagement in criminality and exploitation.
This has been completed by identifying and engaging with a range of stakeholders (including young people and service users), publicly available crime data and insight from local services.
This report brings together this qualitative and quantitative evidence, a best practice review, and sets out recommendations that can help both partnerships to leverage their resources and influence to minimise the impact and onset of health inequalities under the key objective of violence reduction and youth safety.
The Violence Reduction Partnership have conducted research to understand what young people’s experiences of being online are in West Yorkshire and what opportunities there are to prevent reduce and mitigate harm. Alongside other findings, our research found that more than 2/3 of young people who use social media view upsetting content on it and that there is a clear gap in evidence-based, evaluated, education based interventions addressing online harms.
All of our research can be read in full through the following links:
Download the 2023 research report
The West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership worked with the University of Huddersfield on an action research project, which aimed to establish a clearer picture of stalking in Kirklees.
It included how West Yorkshire Police is currently policing stalking and identifying gaps in support for survivors, so they can get the protection and support they need as early as possible to ensure their safety and reduce trauma.
The project specifically aimed to:
The aims of this study are:
This evidence synthesis, produced by the West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Partnership, aims to provide a greater understanding of violence against women and girls in West Yorkshire.
Utilising open-source research into violence against women and girls, this evidence synthesis gathers and presents insights into the experience and impact of different types of violence against women and girls.
The document explores: