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Census 2021

West Yorkshire results from the 2021 Census and changes over the last 10 years.

Every ten years, the Census provides a full view of people and households in the UK. It asks the same questions nationwide, allowing us to compare groups and areas consistently. This consistency makes it vital for the West Yorkshire Combined Authority and district partners. It supports decisions on policy, strategy, public services, and funding.

This page gathers the Census 2021 results for West Yorkshire. It shows how the region has changed over the last decade in areas like population, housing, labour market, ethnicity, language, religion, migration, sexual orientation, and gender identity.

First release

Released in June 2021, this initial data set covers rounded counts of households and people, including population by sex and 5-year age bands. We can use this to look at how the population-age profile of West Yorkshire has changed through time.

Sexual orientation and gender identity

Released in early January 2023, this topic summary is particularly important as it marks the first time questions about sexual orientation and gender identity have been included on the Census.

Housing

Released in early January 2023, these data tables cover accommodation type, tenure, rooms, bedrooms and occupancy, central heating type as well as car ownership.

Labour market and travel to work

Released in early December 2022, these data tables cover economic activity, occupation, industry, as well as main mode and distance travelled to work. 

There are some important caveats with this release associated COVID-19. The Census 2021 took place in March 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, a period of unparalleled and rapid change which included:​​

  • national lockdowns
  • guidance requiring people to work at home where possible and avoid using public transport
  • the closure of non-essential retail and businesses
  • a national job support scheme known as furlough

These measures have affected the labour market and travel to work topic and a full list of caveats are listed below. As a result, please take care when using these data for planning and policy purposes or get in touch with the Research and Intelligence Team for advice on the most appropriate data sources to address your needs with regards to these labour market indicators.

Ethnicity, Language and Religion

Released at the end of November 2022, these data tables cover ethnic group, main language spoken, English proficiency, and religion. Like other releases, as the data is available at neighbourhood level it provides an opportunity to examine it in relation to deprivation.

Demography and Migration

Released in early November 2022, these data tables cover counts of people (by single year of age) down to neighbourhood level, as well as martial status, living arrangements (e.g. in a couple/with children) and also passports held, and country of birth.